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31.
A numerical modeling study of the propagation of a laminar flat homogeneous gas flame has shown that in a hydrogen-air flame,
a rapid increase in the concentration of OH radicals begins in the range of low temperatures and the concentration profile
has two maxima. The first maximum in the low-temperature region of the front is related to the diffusion of H atoms, formation
of HO2 radicals, and the quadratic branching reaction H + HO2 → OH + OH. The second maximum in the OH concentration profile is due to the classical high-temperature branching reactions
H + O2 → OH + O and O + H2 → OH + H.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 3–9, March–April, 2007. 相似文献
32.
33.
34.
林洪榕 《广东有色金属学报》1993,(3)
已经提出了几种可以提高载流子离化率比的超晶格雪崩光电管:量子阱雪崩光电管、台阶型雪崩光电管和掺杂量子阱雪崩光电管.这几种器件都主要是利用异质界面带隙突变导致的电子离化几率相对于空穴离化几率的显著增大,从而可以获得低的雪崩噪声和高的增益—带宽乘积.本文概述了这几种器件的结构、工作原理以及结构参量对器件性能的影响. 相似文献
35.
Abstract A novel procedure for phase recovery from undersampled phaseshifted interferograms is described. First, synthetic interferograms are used to calculate the wrapped phase differences along two orthogonal directions. Second, they are unwrapped to recover the true Laplacian of the phase. The final step is to integrate the unwrapped phase differences to obtain the required phase. This method may be used with either path-independent or path-dependent phase unwrapping algorithms. The technique overcomes the sensitivity to noise of previous algorithms when low pass filtering techniques are applied during the calculation of the phase differences and least square methods are employed in the final step of phase integration. 相似文献
36.
Kamonpatana K Giusti MM Chitchumroonchokchai C MorenoCruz M Riedl KM Kumar P Failla ML 《Food chemistry》2012,135(2):738-747
Some fruits and their anthocyanin-rich extracts have been reported to exhibit chemopreventive activity in the oral cavity. Insights regarding oral metabolism of anthocyanins remain limited. Anthocyanin-rich extracts from blueberry, chokeberry, black raspberry, red grape, and strawberry were incubated ex vivo with human saliva from 14 healthy subjects. All anthocyanins were partially degraded in saliva. Degradation of chokeberry anthocyanins in saliva was temperature dependent and decreased by heating saliva to 80 °C and after removal of cells. Glycosides of delphinidin and petunidin were more susceptible to degradation than those of cyanidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and malvidin in both intact and artificial saliva. Stability of di- and tri-saccharide conjugates of anthocyanidins slightly, but significantly, exceeded that of monosaccharide compounds. Ex vivo degradation of anthocyanins in saliva was significantly decreased after oral rinsing with antibacterial chlorhexidine. These results suggest that anthocyanin degradation in the mouth is structure-dependent and largely mediated by oral microbiota. 相似文献
37.
George P. Eppeldauer Donald C. Lynch 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2000,105(6):813-828
A transmission-type light-trap silicon radiometer has been developed to hold the NIST spectral power and irradiance responsivity scales between 406 nm and 920 nm. The device is built from replaceable input apertures and tightly packed different-size silicon photodiodes. The photodiodes are positioned in a triangular shape tunnel such that beam clipping is entirely eliminated within an 8 field-of-view (FOV). A light trap is attached to the output of the radiometer to collect the transmitted radiation and to minimize the effect of ambient light. The photodiodes, selected for equal shunt resistance, are connected in parallel. The capacitance and the resultant shunt resistance of the device were measured and frequency compensations were applied in the feedback network of the photocurrent-to-voltage converter to optimize signal-, voltage-, and loop-gain characteristics. The trap radiometer can measure either dc or ac optical radiation with high sensitivity. The noise-equivalent-power of the optimized device is 47 fW in dc mode and 5.2 fW at 10 Hz chopping. The relative deviation from the cosine responsivity in irradiance mode was measured to be equal to or less than 0.02 % within 5° FOV and 0.05 % at 8° FOV. The trap-radiometer can transfer irradiance responsivities with uncertainties comparable to those of primary standard radiometers. Illuminance and irradiance meters, holding the SI units (candela, color- and radiance-temperature), will be calibrated directly against the transfer standard trap-radiometer to obtain improved accuracy in the base-units. 相似文献
38.
Masayoshi Kamiya Hiroaki Ikeda Shigenobu Shinohara 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2001,14(5):477-485
This paper describes a low‐cost version of a full‐duplex optical fibre analogue/digital data transmission link whose practical implementation is simplified by using a pair of laser diodes, each having a built‐in photodiode for monitoring the laser output power, and its application to vibration test data transmission. The transmission link sends digital data of up to 9600 bps in one direction, and analogue data of DC to 100 kHz and image data specified by an NTSC colour video signal in the opposite direction, all at the same time through one GI optical fibre. Being simple in configuration and stable against noise, this type of link has a variety of applications within factory, home and offices. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
汪兆民 《核电子学与探测技术》1987,(2)
研究了硅光二极管的一般特性,用宇宙线μ子作为检验粒子,用硅光二极管测量了国产BGO闪烁体的光电子产额,对探测器的能量分辨、噪声和硅光二极管的带电粒子效应也进行了测量。 相似文献
40.
The production and stability of glyoxylic acid was followed during the storage of tartaric acid solutions under various conditions. The solutions were prepared both with and without ethanol. Quantification of glyoxylic acid and other oxidation products, including hydrogen peroxide and formic acid, were performed using ion exclusion chromatography. Glyoxylic acid was only detected in tartaric acid samples that had been stored outdoors and sunlight was identified as the critical component of outdoor storage that allowed its formation. The hydrogen peroxide and glyoxylic acid generated under these conditions were of limited stability due to their reaction with each other to produce formic acid. The concentration of the glyoxylic acid was greatly increased when ethanol was omitted from the sample matrix. Copper(II) enhanced the stability of glyoxylic acid but slowed its production. The reaction pathway responsible for the sunlight-induced production and subsequent stability of glyoxylic acid is discussed. 相似文献